| |
Certification Tests
PITTSBURGH
TESTING LABORATORY DIVISION
Tabor Abrasion
Three samples of three-ply laminated Oak Hardwood flooring
(nominal thickness 13.5mm) were tested for abrasion resistance.
The Abrasion Resistance tests were based on procedures of
the American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM D4060
Standard using the standardized “Tabor Abrasion”
machine. Each of the two CS-17 Taber Abrasive wheels used
in the test were weighted to 500 grams total for the two
wheels. Samples were prepared as received to a dimension
of 13.5mm x 101.6mm x 101.6mm. The abrasive wheels wore
a circular path through the surface identified as a ‘circle’.
Abrasion resistance was determined by the number of revolutions
or cycles that were counted and the depth of the wear through
the surface coating.
There are described as follows:
- Initial Wear-through-First wear-through at any one point
of the coating to the substrate.
- Final Wear-through-Complete coating wear-through at all
points of the test circle.
- Average Wear-through-Average of initial and Final coating
wear-through.
- Coating thickness-Average depth of the coating in four
quadrants of the circle.
- Wear Rate-No, of cycles or revolutions per 0.1mm.
Abrasion Resistance Results |
Sample Identification |
SAMPLE 1 |
SAMPLE 2 |
SAMPLE 3 |
Abrasive Wheel |
CS-17 |
CS-17 |
CS-17 |
Initial Wear-through (cycles) |
15,000 |
16,000 |
17,000 |
Final Wear-through (cycles) |
21,000
|
21,000 |
20,000 |
Average (cycles) |
18,000 |
18,500 |
18,500 |
Coating Thickness (final) mm |
0.112 |
0.104
|
0.114 |
Average Cycle Wear Ratio
per 0.1 mm of Coating Thickness (Cycles 0.1 mm) |
16,071 |
17,788 |
16,228 |
TABOR ABRASION ADHESIVE BOND
Two samples of the three-ply laminated Oak Hardwood Flooring
(nominal thickness 13.5mm) were tested to the American National
Standard ANSJ/HPVA HP- I-2000 Hardwood plywood & Veneer
Association for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood for Adhesive
Bond Durability. Testing was conducted under two separate
adhesive Bond Types including Technical/Type I and Type
II. The first, having water resistant exterior-use durability.
The test for this included a cyclic boil/oven dry exposure
followed by shearing the glue line. And the second (Type
II) is rated for interior-use only. The test for this was
a cyclic soak at 24± 3 C followed by oven drying
and examining for delamination at the glue line after each
cycle. Ten specimens were tested from each sample for each
durability test.
Technical/Type I Requirements- Minimum tensile shear loads
are required depending on the percentage of fiber pull at
the glue line. For the tests conducted in this case, all
of the specimens delaminated at the glue lines completely
after the first boil/dry cycle. This is considered a failure
for rating this product under this durability.
Type II Requirements-Minimum amounts of glue line delamination
are required after each cycle. No delamination resulted
after completion of two cycles. This is considered passing
for rating this product under this durability.
Technical/Type
I Results |
10
Specimens per Sample |
Complete
Delamination on first cycle |
Failed |
Type
II |
10 Specimens
per Sample |
No
Delamination on first cycle |
No
Delamination on second cycle |
Passed |
LARGE CHAMBER
TEST FOR FORMADEHYDE EMISSIONS
This
test was run in accordance with ASTM E1333
(Determining Formaldehyde Levels using a Large Chamber
Test Method.
| - |
Sample Size: Three @ 48” x 67.25” or 49”
x 66” equaling 134.5 sq.ft. |
| - |
Chamber Dimensions:
149.5” x 124.5” x 96” Volume: 1.034
cubic ft. |
| - |
The test samples
were either dead stacked with cover boards on the
top and bottom or air tight wrapped in 6 mil plastic. |
| - |
The samples were
conditioned for seven days prior to testing at 70°
to 80° F and 45% to 55% relative humidity. They
were spaced approximately 6 inches apart. The formaldehyde
background level was 0.1 parts per million or less. |
| - |
Temperature in the
chamber during the test varied between 75° and
79° F. Relative humidity was maintained between
46% and 54%. The Air Exchange Rate was 0.5+/-0.05
air changes per hour. The chamber is activated under
positive pressure. |
| - |
The formaldehyde
background level in the chamber was 0.02 parts per
million or less. |
| - |
The air-sampling
rate was 1.0 liter per minute at 60+/-2 minutes. |
| - |
The spectrophotometer
is a Bausch&Lomb Spectronic 21D.
|
Technical/Type
I Results |
10
Specimens per Sample |
Complete
Delamination on first cycle |
Failed |
Type
II |
10 Specimens
per Sample |
No
Delamination on first cycle |
No
Delamination on second cycle |
Passed |
|
|